Point
of view is particularly significant in any piece of literature. The perspective
from which the story is told will indeed determine the interpretation made by
the reader. Our conclusions of specific readings become a subconscious result
of the beliefs of the writer; the author is, after all, the individual that is
planting the idea in our minds. In his Narrative,
Frederick Douglass relays his experience as a man held captive by slavery. He
does not pity himself, or even repent his life as a slave. Because Douglass
does not write of his life as an attempt to achieve sympathy, his writing
consequently leads the reader to feel sympathy for the situation of a slave.
Therefore, the writing style of Douglass is indeed quite brilliant. Through
relaying his story point blank, without the unnecessary explanations and
additional emotional turmoil, Douglass narrates his life in a way that wins
over his readers.
As
his narration begins, Douglass explains, “I received my first impressions of
slavery on this plantation, I will give some description of it, and of slavery
as it there existed” (53). Douglass’ initial introduction to his portrayal of
slavery is a direct and rather blunt telling; he does not sugar coat what he
intends to say. As he proceeds with his story, Douglass relays the experience
of the slaves as they happened, void of any attempt to gain pity from the
reader. “Mr. Gore then, without consultation or deliberation with any one …
raised his musket to his face … and Demby was no more” (67) and, indeed,
Douglass could not have relayed this more plainly. However, it is exactly this
form of telling that gains the sympathy of the readers. Because it appears to
the reader that in Douglass’ perspective this behavior and its resulting
actions were a natural part of slavery, it makes the brutal killing that much more
vile.
Clearly,
Douglass was not searching to win anyone over; he did not write his narrative
with the objective of gaining anything. It appears, however, that he was
working to challenge his readers’ perspectives on the ongoing issue of slavery.
Because his writing style, author tone, and first person point of view were
exceptionally blunt, Douglass certainly achieves a level of oneness with his
reader. Though he does not seek sympathy, he attains it through honesty and
direct storytelling. A determined leader of America, on a pursuit to achieve
freedom, Frederick Douglass not only made an amazing and significant impact on our
country’s history of slavery, but also on a minor individual that picked up his
story.
I completely agree that the way in which Douglass tells his story provides a winning point of view. If he had been overly emotional and personal in telling about what happened in his life, it might take away some of his credibility. I think this is interesting though, because having gone through it, wouldn't we expect him to feel strongly affected by everything that happened in the story? The bluntness he uses helps us understand the facts and allows us to feel our own emotions on the subject, which I think is brilliant. We know he cares because he wrote the story and fought so hard for his freedom, but he does not impose his feelings onto us.
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